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Ichot a burde in a bour: glossary
London, British Library, Harley MS 2253, f. 63r-v

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A
a
def. art. a 1, 28, eueruch ~ every 26
ache n. wild celery 14
alisaundre n. alexanders, horse-parsley 14 (see n.)
amorewen adv. in the morning 8
Annote n. dat. Annot 29 (see n.)
anon adv. at once 49
ant conj. and 4, 7, 14, etc.
anys n. aniseed 14
are see is
ase adv. as, like 1, 2, 3, etc.
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B
baldore adj. comp. bolder 44
bale
n. harm, suffering 21
baytheth
vb. pres. 3 sg. grants 35
bede
vb. pa. t. 3 sg. challenged 44
beryl
n. beryl 1 (see n.)
beteth vb. pres. 3 sg. makes amends for, cures 21
bi prep. by 10, by 10
bis
n. fine linen; vnder ~ of women 17
bleo
n. colouring, complexion 17
blis n. delight, bliss 19
blithe
adj. joyful, happy; as n. joyful (woman) 35
blosme
n. blossom 17
bone n. prayer, request 35
bor  n. boar 44

bour
n. inner room, lady's chamber 1
brede
n. roast meat 47 (see n.)
brihtest
see bryht
bryht
adj. bright 1; brihtest sup. brightest 17
burde
n. lady, noble woman 1 (see n.)
by see bi
Byrne
n. Bjorn (?) 44 (see n.)

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C
canel
n. cinnamon 39
cayser
n. emperor 7
carf
vb. pa. t. 3 sg. carved 47
celydoyne
n. celandine 18 (see n.)
charbocle
n. carbuncle (red gemstone) 10 (see n.)
chere
n. face, countenance 10
ches
vb. pa. t. 3 sg. chose 10
chyn
n. chin 10
cofre n. chest, box 39
columbine n. columbine 15 (see n.)
comyn n. cummin 38, 39 (see n.)
coral
n. coral 7
court n. court 39, 47
coynte adj. elegant 15
Cradoc n. Caradoc 47 (see n.)
Crist n. Christ 35
crone n. head, crown 38
cud vb. pa. pple. renowned, famous 38, 39, 47
cunde n. nature 15
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D
dale
n. valley 25
day
n. day, daylight 6, 36
dede
n. deed, action 45; dedis pl. 36
dere
adj. precious 6
derne
adj. secret 36(1); dernest sup. most hidden 25
derne
adv. secretly 36
diamaund
n. valley 25
day
n. day, daylight 6, 36
dede
n. deed, action 45; dedis pl. 36
dere
adj. precious 6
derne
adj. secret 36(1); dernest sup. most hidden 25
derne
adv. secretly 36
diamaund
n. diamond 6
dohty adj. bold, brave 45
done vb. pa. pple. done 36
dyht vb. pa. pple. placed, set 6
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E
emeraude n. emerald 8
eueruch adj. every 26

F
faucoun n. falcon 25
fede
vb. inf.  feed 46
feyrore
adj. comp. fairer, more beautiful 46
Floyres
n. Floripas (?) 46 (see n.)
folkes pl. people 46 
for
prep. for, as 10
forsoht vb. pa. pple. sought out 20
friht n. forest 25
from prep. from 27, 33
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G
gale
n. song 26
gentil
n. song 26
gentil
adj. noble 3, 50
gernet n. garnet (deep-red gemstone) 4
gilofre n. clove 40
glad adj. beautiful 16; gladest sup. most joyful 26
golde n. dat. gold 4
gome n. man 26 (see n.)
gore n. gown, dress 16 (see n.)
grene adj. green 37
greue n. grove 37
gro n. grey fur 16
gromyl n. gromwell 37 (see n.)
grone n. seed 37
grys n. grey fur 16
gyngyure n. ginger 40
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H
haueth
vb. pres. 3 sg. has 8, 9, 48, etc.
he pers. pron. 3 sg. masc. he 19
he
pers. pron. 3 sg. fem. she 5, 6, 7, etc., heo 50; hire acc. her 10; hire gen. her 11, 15, 28, etc.
hede vb. inf. look after, care for 48, 49
hendore adj. comp. more courteous 48
hendy adj. courteous; as n. courteous (woman) 49
heo  see he pers. pron. sg. fem.
Hilde n. Hilde 48 (see n.)
hire see he
hit
pers. pron. 3 sg. neut. it 29
hyht
n. height; ~ hyht highly 5
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I
iaspe n. jasper 3 (see n.)
Ich
pers. pron. 1 sg. I 10; me acc. me 48, 49; my gen. my 21, mi 22, 35; me dat. for me 21, to me 35
I
chot pres. 3 sg. of wyte 'know' (with pers. pron. prefixed)  I know 1
in prep. in 6, 16, 20, etc.; (set) in 2, 4
into prep. into; as far as 27
Iohon see Ion
Ion n. John 50; Iohon  30
Ionas n. Jonas (?) 50 (see n.)
ioyeth vb. pres. 3 sg. rejoices 50
is vb. pres. 3 sg. 6, 7, 11, etc., ys 5, 15, 20; are pres. pl. 36

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K
knyht
n. knight 7

L
laueroc
n. lark 24
leche
vb. inf. heal 33
lemeth
vb. pres. 3 sg. gleams 3
leres n. pl. looks, complexion 12
licoris n. liquorice 33 (see n.)
lilye-white adj. lily-white 12
lossum adj. charming, attractive 12
Lone n. the river Lune 33
lyht n. light 3
Lyne n. the river Lyn 33
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M
mai vb. pres. 3 sg. may 33
may
n. maiden 8, 9
margarite n. pearl 9
me see Ich
mede
n. reward 41
medicyne
n. medicine 41 (see n.)
mercie n. mercy 41
mere adj. excellent 9
mi see Ich
miht
n. power 31, myht 8, 9; of ~ powerful 41
men
n. pl. men 34
mon
impers. pron. one 34
mondrake
n. mandrake 31 (see n.)
mone
n. moon 31
muge
n. nutmeg 31
my see Ich
myht see miht

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N
nempneth
vb. pres. 3 sg. names 29
nome
adj. name 28, 29
non pron. no-one 29
note n. note 28
nyhtegale n. nightingale 28
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O
of prep. of 9, 13, 28, etc. ; by 35
oft adv. (MS of) often 44
on adj. one; unique 5
on
prep. on 11, in; see hyht, syht
onycle
n. onyx (multicoloured quartz used in gemstones) 5
opon prep. on, upon; in 17; vpon 19

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P
papeiai n. parrot 21
passeth
vb. pres. 3 sg. surpasses 13
peruenke n. periwinkle 13
primerole
n. primrose 13
pris n. value; of ~ highly valued 13
pyn n. torment, suffering 21

quibibe n. cubeb (Java peppercorn) 38
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R
red
adj. red 11
rede
vb. inf. advise 42; redeth pres. 3 sg. interprets, solves (the riddle) 30
Regnas
n. Ragna  42 (see n.)
rekene
adj. swift, prompt 42
resoun
n. good sense 42
rode
n. complexion 11
rose
n. rose 11
roune
vb. pres. 3 sg. subj. should whisper 30
ruby
n. ruby 4
ryht adj. true 4
ryht adv. correctly 30
rys n. branch 11
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S
sale n. hall 23
saneth
vb. pres. 3 sg. heals 34
saphyr
n. sapphire (deep-blue gemstone) 2
sauge
n. sage 18
sauue
vb. inf. save, heal 20
secheth
vb. pres. 3 sg. seeks, looks for 34
sedewale
n. zedoary 40 (see n.)
seluer
n. silver 2
semly adj. pleasing, attractive 2; as n. attractive person 19
singeth
vb. pres. 3 sg. sings 23
so
adv. as 1
solsecle n. marigold 20
sone adv. at once, quickly 34
such adj. such 16, 33, 34
sucre n. sugar 34
syht n. sight; on ~ to look at 2
syht 19 see sys
sys vb. pres. 2 sg. see 18, syht pres. 3 sg. looks 19
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T
tale
n. story 22
Tegeu
n. Tegeu 43 (see n.)
telle
vb. pres. 1 sg. tell 22; ytold pa. pple. estimated, considered 32
thareto
adv. in addition 14
that
rel. pron. which 3, 11, 21, etc., [he] who 19(1), who 35, 44, 48
that
dem. adj. that 19(2)
the
pers. pron. see thou
the
def. art. the 3, 6, 9, etc.
then
conj. than 44, 46, 48
this
dem. adj. this 8, 9
thiself
see thou
thou
pers. pron. 2 sg. you 18; the dat. to you 22; thiself refl. yourself 18
thorh prep. through 31
thro n. quarrelling, contention 23
thrustle n. thrush 23
thryuen adj. excellent 23
to
prep. to 19, 20, 22, etc.
tonges
n. pl. tongues 32
tortle
n. turtle-dove 22
tour
n. tower 22
trewe
adj. true 32, faithful 22, 43
triacle
n. remedy, medicine 32
trone
n. heaven 32
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V
vnder prep. under 16, 17
vpon see opon

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W
wede 
n. clothing 43
wel
adv. very, well 4
Weye
n. the river Wye 27
when
conj. when 6, 36
who-se
indef. pron. whoever 30
wilde
adj. wild 24
wisist
see wys 
with
prep. with 3, 11, 13, etc., among 7
wodewale n. (unidentified) singing bird 24
wolc n. hawk (Welsh gwalch) 24
Wylcadoun n. Wylcadoun 45 (see n.)
Wyrhale n. the Wirral 27
Wyrwein  n. Garwen (?) 43 (see n.)
wys adj. wise 45; wisist sup. wisest 27

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Y
Y see Ich
yblessed
pa. pple. blessed 35
ycud vb. pa. pple. well known 7
yholden
vb. pa. pple. held; considered 5
ys
see is
ytold
see telle

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Set up by Bella Millett, enm@soton.ac.uk. Last updated 25 July 2003 .